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| spouse = | }} | children = | awards = | signature = | signature_alt = | website = }} Aleksandr Isayevich Solzhenitsyn (;〔("Solzhenitsyn" ). ''Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary''.〕 , ; 11 December 19183 August 2008) (often Romanized to Alexandr or Alexander)〔(www.nobelprize.org )〕〔(www.slate.com )〕 was a Russian novelist, historian, and outspoken critic of the Soviet Union, especially its totalitarianism, who helped to raise global awareness of its Gulag forced labor camp system. He was allowed to publish only one work in the Soviet Union, ''One Day in the Life of Ivan Denisovich'' (1962), in the periodical Novij Mir. After this he had to publish in the West, most notably ''Cancer Ward'' (1968), ''August 1914'' (1971), and ''The Gulag Archipelago'' (1973). Solzhenitsyn was awarded the 1970 Nobel Prize in Literature "for the ethical force with which he has pursued the indispensable traditions of Russian literature".〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Nobel Prize in Literature 1970 )〕 Solzhenitsyn was afraid to go to Stockholm to receive his award for fear that he wouldn't be allowed to reenter. He was eventually expelled from the Soviet Union in 1974, but returned to Russia in 1994 after the dissolution of the Soviet Union. ==Biography== 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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